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Find out moreWelcome to this edition of Law Update, where we focus on the ever-evolving landscape of financial services regulation across the region. As the financial markets in the region continue to grow and diversify, this issue provides timely insights into the key regulatory developments shaping banking, investment, insolvency, and emerging technologies.
2025 is set to be a game-changer for the MENA region, with legal and regulatory shifts from 2024 continuing to reshape its economic landscape. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Iraq, Qatar, and Bahrain are all implementing groundbreaking reforms in sustainable financing, investment laws, labor regulations, and dispute resolution. As the region positions itself for deeper global integration, businesses must adapt to a rapidly evolving legal environment.
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June 2013
These changes relate to (i) the nationality of partners and capital requirements; and (ii) the ease of procedures to transfer parts (i.e. shares) in a limited liability company.
The Companies Law 2012
On 29 November 2012 the Kuwait Government published the new Companies Law No. 25 of 2012 (‘the New Companies Law’). Amendments to the law were presented to the National Assembly and published in the Official Gazette on the 27 of March 2013. The new law superseded the old Commercial Companies Law of 1960 (‘the 1960 Law’). The New Companies Law is also dependent on the release by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of executive regulations to the new law, which are known as ‘Executive By-Laws’.
Nationality of partners and capital requirements
Under the 1960 Law a company with limited liability was required to have a Kuwaiti partner holding at least 51% of the parts. The position under the New Companies Law however is unclear in relation to this and the minimum capital requirements, because they are to be determined by the Executive By-Laws, which have yet to be issued. Typically, the minimum capital for a company with limited liability is based on the company objectives.
Ease of Procedures to Transfer Parts in a WLL
Limited liability companies in Kuwait are identified by have the initials ‘WLL’ after their name (‘With Limited Liability). The transfer of parts in a WLL was an arduous process under the 1960 Law and required the following:
Article 99 of the New Companies Law however has eased these requirements by only requiring the use of a written instrument in order to allow for the transfer of parts in a WLL. Furthermore, the new law introduces a new procedure to enable investors to more easily transfer their legal ownership interests in a WLL. The procedure is as follows:
Based on the above overview, it can be seen that the New Companies Law has introduced new provisions and amended previous provisions to generally allow more flexibility in the establishment and operations of limited liability companies, including the transfer of parts by investors. It is hoped that these changes will better support Kuwait’s growing economy.
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